Australia has blasted new whaling laws passed by the Japanese parliament that allows the country to protect its fleet against activists including Sea Shepherd.
Attorney-General George Brandis said Australia would continue to fight for whale conservation and uphold the global moratorium on commercial whaling.
"The Australian government does not consider that Japan's whaling programme is for the purposes of scientific research," Senator Brandis told parliament on Tuesday.
"Nor are we convinced that the programme is consistent with the principles of the International Court of Justice's 2014 decision or of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling."
The Japanese laws, which passed unanimously on Friday, lock in public funding for its whaling programme and allow government agencies to dispatch vessels to the Southern Ocean to disrupt the efforts of activists.