Nearly two dozen Afghans perished in the crash of a military helicopter in western Farah province, including the deputy commander for the region and local politicians.
The crash, the latest in a series of incidents involving Afghan helicopters, was the deadliest this year.
Military spokesman Noor Ulhaq Khaliqi said two helicopters were flying together in the rugged Anar Dara district where Taliban insurgents are active, but he gave no other details. Taliban spokesman Qari Mohammad Yusuf said the group's fighters downed the helicopter in a "direct attack".
Naser Mehri, a spokesman for Farah's governor, denied the Taliban's claim and attributed the crash to "bad weather."
There was no independent verification of either side's account.