When US prosecutor Karen McDonald decided to press criminal charges against the parents of the teenager who carried out the deadliest school shooting in Michigan’s history, even some members of her
Still, he added, more prosecutors might be likely to try McDonald’s approach. “They’ve got a playbook to look at,” he said. “And they can try to apply it, even in cases with maybe less compelling factors.”
James Crumbley, 47, was found guilty on Thursday (Friday NZT), and Jennifer Crumbley, 45, was convicted last month. Sentencing for both is scheduled for April, and each parent faces a maximum of 15 years in prison. Their son, Ethan, pleaded guilty to 24 charges, including first-degree murder, and was sentenced last year to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
In the trials of both parents, prosecutors focused in part on the Crumbleys’ failure to take Ethan out of school after he made a violent drawing on the morning of the shooting that included a written plea for help. Prosecutors also emphasised Ethan’s access to a handgun that his father had purchased.
At the time of the shooting, Michigan had not passed legislation requiring that firearms stored in the presence of minors be unloaded and locked up. (Michigan lawmakers passed legislation requiring that last year.) In order to hold a shooter’s parents criminally responsible, prosecutors in Oakland County had to find another way.
They landed on involuntary manslaughter charges, which made the Crumbleys’ cases extremely daunting for prosecutors: they had to draw a line of causation all the way from the parents’ actions — or inaction — to the deaths of four high school students.
“Until this time, there’s been hesitancy to use that type of statute” on a shooting case like this, said Matthew Schneider, a former US attorney who is a partner at the law firm Honigman LLP in Michigan. “But now people will be more willing to use it.”
The verdicts against the Crumbleys can still be appealed, and the lasting ramifications of the trial could hinge on what happens. If the verdicts are overturned, the cases could be seen as less consequential or even become a tool for defence lawyers.
But if the verdicts are upheld, they could serve as a blueprint for prosecutors, especially in states without gun storage safety laws. According to the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, 26 states have laws calling for guns to be safely secured in storage, either at all times or wherever a minor is likely to be present.
The trials could also have a psychological effect on families across the country.
Because of the outsize publicity, Fentiman said, “it should put lots of parents on notice that they can be held criminally responsible if they give their child access to firearms”.
To some extent, the impact of the Crumbleys’ cases may depend on how courts and the public read the behaviour of the parents — a harried couple doing their best or egregiously negligent?
Defence lawyers for both parents argued that they had no idea their son was capable of such violence.
“We have maintained since November 30, 2021, that James did not know that his son could or would harm anyone or that he had obtained the means to do so,” Mariell Lehman, James Crumbley’s lawyer, said in a statement after the trial.
But according to some experts, the parents seemed to miss so many red flags that the prosecutors’ success could be hard to replicate in other cases.
“I don’t see this as revolutionary, practically or legally,” said Steve Dulan, a lawyer and professor who is on the board of the Michigan Coalition for Responsible Gun Owners. “It really is just a sad, strange case.”
To Erin Davis, director of litigation at the gun control group Brady United, a minor’s easy access to a gun was critical in this case.
“I think prevention is a really important message that comes out of it this,” she said. “Safe storage is the pillar of responsible gun ownership.”
That message is likely to reverberate with parents, regardless of what happens with an appeal, Schneider said.
“I have guns in my house,” he said. “And I’ve always kept them locked. But now I’m absolutely certain they’re locked. There’s no room for error anymore.”
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
Written by: Jacey Fortin
Photography by: Nick Hagen
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