CAIRO (AP) Egypt's first freely elected president, Mohammed Morsi, appeared in court Monday on charges of inciting murder during December clashes at the presidential palace in Cairo. The trial is part of a wide-scale crackdown on his Muslim Brotherhood by the military-backed government after the nation's top general removed Morsi on July 3 following nationwide protests.
Here is a look at some of key history of the Muslim Brotherhood group:
The Muslim Brotherhood group was founded in 1928 by a school teacher-turned-Islamic ideologue Hassan al-Banna in the Suez Canal city of Ismailia. He advocated spreading Islam by from raising up a "Muslim individual, then a Muslim family, then a Muslim society" based on Islamic teachings to pave the way for the establishment of a worldwide Islamic state that knows no borders.
Its motto is "Islam is the solution" and its emblem has two crossed swords above a Quran on a green field.
The Brotherhood has a strong hierarchical structure, starting with the top leader called the "general guide," whom members vow to "hear and obey" down through regional administrators to the base of small "families" made up of small numbers of members. The General Guidance Bureau serves as its main executive body, and a body known as the Shura Council serves as a form of general assembly.