But the new policy has prompted complaints to federal transportation officials and claims that people from American Samoa are being targeted because of their weight.
"What they're saying is Samoans are obese," said Atimua Migi, who was seeing off his father, Mua Migi, at Honolulu International Airport on Monday for the nearly six-hour flight to Pago Pago, American Samoa's territorial capital.
"That's an entirely incorrect assumption," responded Jon Snook, Hawaiian's chief operating officer.
Snook said he was surprised to see headlines worldwide about the issue, and said many media reports were inaccurate in saying that the airline was assigning seats based on passenger weight.
The row design of the Boeing 767 jets used for the flight has two seats on each side of the plane, three seats in the middle and two aisles.
Using the results of the survey, airline officials found that if adults all sat in one row of the plane, the combined weight of those passengers might exceed load limitations in crash-landing situations, Snook said.
Officials are now trying to keep one seat per row open, or at least fill those seats with children who weigh less than adults.
San Francisco-based travel industry analyst Henry Harteveldt said the move by Hawaiian Airlines was unusual, saying he had "never heard of any other US airline doing this on any other route that it operates".
But Snook said other carriers have and that the Federal Aviation Administration establishes average weights of passengers with their carry-on luggage for carriers. The airline in an online Q&A about the seating policy said "airlines may choose to conduct their own survey in markets in which they believe weights differ materially from FAA averages".
The airline chose to manage distribution of passengers instead of limiting how many seats could be sold, which would have driven up ticket prices, Snook added.
Daniel King, who filed one of six complaints sent to the US Transportation Department between September 29 and October 10, called the new policy discriminatory because it only applies to the Pago Pago flight.
Most passengers on the flights "are of Samoan descent, which also begs the question of discrimination",said King, an American Samoa businessman.
But the department decided that "Hawaiian Airlines' policy of not offering pre-assigned seats on certain flights is not on its face discriminatory", Transportation Department spokeswoman Caitlin Harvey in an email.
"What they're doing is logistically the most sensible thing under unique circumstances," said Gary Leff, who writes the viewfromthewing.com travel blog.
- AAP
