The LGBTQ+ Danger Index shows the "the good, the average and the utterly grotesque". Photo / Getty Images
The world reacted with fury this year when Brunei introduced brutal anti-gay laws, including the death penalty for homosexuality.
The laws, introduced in April, not only threatened people in Brunei but visiting tourists and those travelling on Brunei-registered aircraft and vessels.
As thousands of people called on Royal Brunei Airlines to be banned from Australia, many LGBTQ+ people crossed the small Asian kingdom off their travel list: It was too dangerous.
Sadly, it's not alone.
A new map reveals the countries where the biggest dangers lie for LGBTQ+ travellers, from places where homosexuality is illegal to those where general anti-LGBTQ+ attitudes may be felt.
Sydney-born Asher Fergusson and his American wife Lyric, the travel journalists behind the Asher and Lyric travel website, assessed the world's 150 most-visited countries according to their tolerance or hostility towards LGBTQ+ people.
They then created the LGBTQ+ Danger Index to guide travellers, revealing "the good, the average and the utterly grotesque".
On the map, each country is assessed according to several factors, including the status of same-sex marriage, protections against discrimination, criminalisation of hate crimes and whether it was generally a good place to live, based on Gallup poll findings.
The countries are then given a grade. On the map, the darker the colour, the worse the grade – and the bigger the danger.
Fergusson told news.com.au the couple was shocked by many of the results.
"We had no idea that there are still many countries that have the death penalty, lashings or imprisonment for same-sex relationships. This is horrifying," he said.
"These laws are not widely known amongst Western travellers, and we hope others – no matter their orientation – are shocked as well.
"Also surprising were the laws and attitudes still present in many popular Caribbean vacation spots, such as Jamaica."
They also found of the countries where same-sex relationships are illegal, most used to be part of the British Empire.
"In almost all cases, the laws outlawing consensual gay sex were put into place under British rule and were left in place following independence," he said.
While the map presents a disturbing picture, there is hope for change.
"For example, in the Caribbean, many of the islands that were included in our study are discussing changing the 'buggery laws' because of how much it's hurting their tourism dollars," Fergusson said.
Same-sex relationships are illegal in 38 of the countries on the list, which includes popular travel destinations for Australians such as Singapore, Maldives, Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates. Those countries scored an F rating.
There are other countries where it is not illegal to be gay but anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment is strong. They include Russia, China, Vietnam, and Indonesia (except for some provinces such as Aceh and South Sumatra, where same-sex sexual activity is banned).
A more detailed breakdown of each country can be found on the Asher and Lyric website.
The couple noted that some cities and tourist areas may be LGBTQ+ friendly even if that country's laws were not.
"In all cases, do your research, check official government data for up-to-date news, and if you feel apprehensive, consider travelling to a more LGBTQ+ friendly country," they said.
1. Nigeria
2. Qatar
3. Yemen
4. Saudi Arabia
5. Tanzania
6. Iran
7. Sudan
8. Barbados
9. Malaysia
10. Malawi
11. Zambia
12. Saint Lucia
13. Uganda
14. Pakistan
15. West Bank and Gaza
16. Kenya
17. Maldives
18. Jamaica
19. Ethiopia
20. Egypt
21. Algeria
22. Morocco
23. Oman
24. Tunisia
25. Sri Lanka
1. Sweden
2. Canada
3. Norway
4. Portugal
5. Belgium
6. United Kingdom
7. Finland
8. France
9. Iceland
10. Spain
11. Malta
12. New Zealand
13. Netherlands
14. Denmark
15. South Africa
16. Ireland
17. Australia
18. Uruguay
19. Colombia
20. Austria
21. Germany
22. Slovenia
23. Luxembourg
24. United States
25. Guam
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