Air New Zealand is the first airline in the world to take advantage of the extended operations rules, with its Los Angeles to Auckland flights launched this month.
Chief pilot David Morgan said the rules meant an aeroplane was able to fly a more direct route between two cities, which was good for the environment.
"Less fuel is burned and less carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere. It's also good for customers because flights are potentially shorter and passengers could arrive sooner at their destinations.''
Although Air New Zealand does not currently fly over the North Pole, the extended operations rules would make that possible for future routes.
It would allow long-haul planes to fly non-stop from Britain to the Pacific without a stopover, cutting across the Arctic.
Air New Zealand operates four extended range Boeing 777-300ER planes, with one more on order, and has ordered eight 787-9 Dreamliners.