Gritty Charleroi has a lively food scene, says Harriet O'Brien.
Today, Charleroi is one of the gateways to Wallonia, thanks to the busy airport just north of the city. It has had an eventful history. Charleroi grew terrifically rich in the 19th century, went into steady decline in the 1950s, and more recently has been undergoing a big revival. With buildings being revamped and swathes of the city overhauled, today it exudes a great mood of energy.
Granted, your initial sight is of gritty industry, but once you start exploring Charleroi you'll discover a rich architectural legacy, and you'll inevitably become hooked on the enterprising good spirits here. This is a city of very fine Art Nouveau houses - and an even more handsome Art Deco town hall.
Charleroi offers two large and remarkable museums on the outskirts: Europe's biggest photographic gallery is at Mont-sur-Marchienne to the south-west; while to the south, in the suburb of Marcinelle, is Le Bois du Cazier. An ingenious complex set in a former colliery, it tells the story of industry as well as housing an appealing gallery of glass production.
The city also has a lively food scene. Head to the city centre on a Sunday morning for one of the largest and oldest markets in Wallonia - dating back to 1709. Stalls groaning with vegetables, fruit, olives, bread, plants and more radiate from Place Charles II, and the air is filled with the aromas of spices, freshly grilled chicken and more.