Swimmers and dog owners are being told to avoid Lake Waihola and parts of the Mataura River as the hot weather brings elevated levels of toxic algae.
Monitoring by Environment Southland has found higher levels of the toxic algae benthic cyanobacteria in the river near the Mataura Island Bridge.
Environment Southland director of science and information Graham Sevicke-Jones said because of the warm weather it's likely the algae will be present in different areas along the river and possibly other rivers in Southland.
"People should take extra care when choosing a swimming spot or letting dogs off leads along rivers," he said.
These algae can produce toxins that are harmful to people and animals if swallowed, or through contact with the skin, he said.