It would continue to permit horses on Tomahawk, Smaills, Waikouaiti and Island Park beaches, but remove permission for them to be ridden below the high-tide mark.
That annoyed Dunedin horse trainer Graeme Anderson, who said "hundreds and hundreds" of horse owners would be affected.
He has trained horses on Westwood and Ocean View beaches for 12 years, and said people and horses had coexisted on the city's beaches for a century without incident.
The council's new approach appeared to be "overkill".
"It's obviously been written by someone who's never had a horse in their life or never walked through deep sand," he said.
Dunedin rider Jenna Mason said horses risked injury if ridden in softer sand further up the beach.
The flat sand near the water was good for horses' training and recovery, and Ocean View's good parking, beach access and wide open spaces made it a popular spot for riders.
"It's definitely something we don't want to lose."
Sand dunes needed protection, but that could be resolved as part of a "compromise", she said.
Oliver Goldsmith, of Deborah Bay, said the changes threatened his business, Hare Hill Horse Treks, which offered rides including a trip along Aramoana.
He took steps, including limiting trips to two horses and cleaning up after the animals, to minimise any environmental impact, and supported the bylaw's aim of controlling drones and protecting wildlife.
However, council staff seemed to have "no idea" about the impact of the changes on riders.
"Basically, in effect, that means horses are banned on beaches," he said.
Council staff would not be interviewed yesterday, but in written responses to questions stressed the need to protect dune systems.
Acting parks and recreation group manager Tom Dyer said
the council was aware of concerns about injuries to horses and would "assess the options" once submissions were in.
Asked about Mr Goldsmith's concerns, Mr Dyer said the council welcomed submissions from affected parties.