The ramp is used by thousands of people to access Kai Iwi Lakes’ Lake Taharoa, one of the largest and deepest dune lakes in the world. Authorities are worried about its open access hastening the arrival of freshwater gold clams from Waikato.
The new shellfish have not arrived in Lake Taharoa yet, but about 75,000 people are expected to flock to the tourist mecca over summer, raising the risk of spread.
However, Kaipara District Council (KDC) has just voted to keep the boat ramp open and focus on education instead.
About 20,000 campers stay at the council’s Lake Taharoa campgrounds at Kai Iwi Lakes each year, where boating and water sports are popular.
Another up to 80,000 day trippers will visit the lake just north of Dargaville, too.
The clam has been identified along 225km of the Waikato River, stretching most of its length from almost at its Lake Taupō origin to its end at Port Waikato.
NRC pou tiaki taiao group manager environmental services Ruben Wylie said the situation was urgent.
Wylie said there was a risk of boats and gear being used in the large gold clam-affected section of Waikato River then being brought to Lake Taharoa, four hours’ drive north.
NRC recommended the boat ramp’s temporary closure to a November 29 KDC meeting – where the district council instead decided in a five to four vote to keep the ramp open.
This move came in spite of KDC’s co-governed council/Te Roroa/Te Kuihi Taharoa domain governance committee also wanting the ramp to temporarily close, in line with NRC.
“It is recommended that the Taharoa domain governance committee closes the boat ramp as a means of reducing the risk of the clam becoming established at Lake Taharoa this summer,” the NRC report said.
NRC leads a Taharoa lake protection staff group also including KDC, Te Roroa and Te Kuihi plus the Department of Conservation.
The regional council has just put $300,000 towards preparations for an emergency freshwater gold clam response ahead of any potential Lake Taharoa arrival.
Kaipara Mayor Craig Jepson said KDC would work with NRC, Biosecurity NZ and others on education around clam-specific “check, clean, dry” procedures.
KDC’s Lake Taharoa campgrounds are full for the summer peak each year.
KDC general manager customer experience Hayley Worthington said the council would have to refund $58,000 to campers if the boat ramp closure happened.
The closure would also mean $100,000 in extra council costs – for a full-time person employed to monitor the boat ramp and do accompanying education. There would also be the cost of a physical boat ramp barrier, signage and communication.
Worthington said KDC had notified all pending summer campers about the risk of freshwater gold clams.
Biosecurity New Zealand deputy director-general Stuart Anderson said it was illegal to knowingly transport the freshwater gold clam.
New government controls were brought in on November 24 for the 225km of Waikato River where the clam has been found.
These include a total ban on wake boats that have been used on the 225km affected stretch of Waikato River being used on any other lake, river or estuary. Wake boats have an internal water ballast area that cannot be completely drained or cleaned, meaning freshwater gold clams can be easily transported.
Anderson said the controls also included that all other watercraft and gear that comes into contact with this 225km stretch of river must be treated with prescribed clam-specific “check, clean, dry” processes before moving to any other New Zealand river, lake or estuary.
He said Lake Taharoa’s distance from the Waikato River helped when it came to its risk from the pest.
“However, distance is not complete protection,” Anderson said.
Worthington said only 1 per cent of 160 Labour weekend Lake Taharoa visitors surveyed owned wake boats and none of those who did were from Waikato.
Jepson, deputy-mayor Jonathan Larsen and councillors Mike Howard, Ash Nayaar and Rachael Willaims were in favour of an education approach, while councillors Gordon Lambeth, Pera Paniora, Mark Vincent and Eryn Wilson-Collins wanted the boat ramp closed.
What’s the risk to Northland?
The NRC staff report said the freshwater gold clam would hit Lake Taharoa hard if it became established, as the Kai iwi Lakes were already under stress with significant decline in submerged vegetation at the lake.
There is potential for a “significant loss of recreation values” as well as ecological and economic impacts if the clam became established, the report said.
“It could potentially dominate the lake beds.
“Prevention is better than cure as the (freshwater) gold clam has never been eradicated from an invaded location before,” the report said.