The owner of a Te Puke orchard has admitted observing "red angular spotting" on leaves, but not identifying it as the PSA disease in 2010.
Kairanga Orchard manager Graeme Crawshaw is expected to spend most of Wednesday on the witness stand in the High Court at Wellington, as part of a class action by 212 kiwifruit growers.
The case alleges the Ministry for Primary Industries was negligent when the vine-killing disease broke out, costing the industry hundreds of millions of dollars.
Mr Crawshaw's orchard is considered "ground zero" for the vine-killing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae.
He told the court he did not think PSA was a threat to New Zealand when it had been reported overseas.