Last month was the third warmest January in New Zealand since records began, Niwa climate scientist Nava Fedaeff says.
The average temperature nationwide was 18.8C - but not as high as the January 2018 average of 20.3C. Across the country temperatures were 0.5C to 1.2C - or more - warmer than average.
The hottest temperature recorded was in Hanmer Forest, near Christchurch, on January 31 - a time when parts of the country were experiencing a heat wave.
Both Nelson and Gisborne had record sunshine hours during the month.
The hot weather was caused by a series of high pressure systems. Adding to that were warmer than normal sea temperatures, with marine heatwaves in parts of the central and western Tasman Sea.