Federated Farmers: Historic heritage rules protecting our past

Traditionally heritage sites have been discrete well defined buildings like the above; but many councils are now identifying larger areas of land as heritage areas, especially rural land.

Buildings, certain trees and archaeological areas carry the stories of our past.

If they are formally listed as historic sites, rules are often in place to protect them. People with one of these sites on their land need to know what the rules are and where to get help if they need it.

A place can qualify as an historic site because of its architectural qualities, history or significance to Maori, amongst other things. Both councils and Heritage New Zealand (previously called the Historic Places Trust) have a role in protecting them.

Heritage New Zealand's job involves assessing and keeping records of historic places, conservation work and recommending to councils how sites should be managed. Heritage sites are typically mapped in district plans and have corresponding rules to protect them.

Traditionally, heritage sites have been discrete, well-defined buildings or notable trees. However, many councils are identifying larger areas of land as heritage areas, frequently on rural land. Maintaining or altering your woolshed, homestead or other farm building probably has to be done within certain guidelines, if that building is listed as an historic site. Some farming activities can also disturb archaeological sites, so cultivation or vegetation clearance in the vicinity of recorded locations may be restricted.

The process can be unsettling for landowners worried about the potential cost and delay associated with getting an archaeologist or other expert to assess a site, as well as having third parties like councils, iwi or Heritage New Zealand interested in their property.

Most people don't know what to do if they accidentally discover something special, but some councils have discovery protocols, to give landowners more confidence and control over the process.

Councils can also use planning mechanisms such as heritage credits, transferable development rights and help with work like fencing or building maintenance.

This recognises and relieves the burden of restricted land use placed on landowners with heritage sites.

If you have an historic site on your property or find something that you think might be important, check with the council for advice on what rules and assistance may apply.