As we enter another winter, many New Zealanders will look back at summer and most of autumn as a period of 'golden weather'.
For farmers in Canterbury, Otago, parts of Marlborough, the Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay, however, the memories are not so pleasant.
For these folks, it has now been more than two years without substantial rain.
Farmers are used to dealing with the vagaries of weather but, unless they are able to irrigate or have storage systems such as farm dams, their production systems are entirely dependent on rain.
All affected farmers have taken fairly drastic action with many significantly destocking and spending significant amounts on off-farm grazing or supplementary feed.