Greenpeace has called for a halving of global production of meat and dairy by 2050 and an end to polluting industrial farming practices.
It said this week in a statement that such practices were coming under increasing scrutiny by New Zealand's international customers.
Greenpeace sustainable agriculture campaigner Gen Toop said: "If this is ignored ... the imminent consumer shift away from industrial meat and dairy products could present a major threat to our economy."
Greenpeace last night released a document it says exposes the "catastrophic environmental impacts of industrial meat and dairy farming".
But Dr Jacqueline Rowarth, who was until last week chief scientist of the Environmental Protection Authority, says Greenpeace's report may be correct for America but it doesn't apply to New Zealand.