Recent research has shown that there are 10 to 20 times more legal sized blue cod in the Kapiti Marine Reserve now than there were 25 years ago thanks to the protected status of marine life. Photo / Darryl Torckler
Recreational bag limits for blue cod are some of the most liberal in the country off the Dunedin and North Otago coasts - and they could be about to drop.
At the weekend, up to 140 - mostly recreational - fishermen attended two drop-in sessions hosted by the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI), in Dunedin and Moeraki, in the first stage of public consultation on its proposed national strategy for the native fish.
A further 800 people had filled in the online survey, MPI Dunedin team manager Allen Frazer said.
There was a queue to get into the building at 1pm on Sunday at Coronation Hall, in Moeraki.
"People are very passionate. They love fishing for blue cod, they love eating blue cod whether they buy it or fish for themselves, and they want to make sure the next generation has the same experience," Mr Frazer said.
"Everything is on the table. The commercial catch limit - we're asking everybody, including the commercial fishermen, for their views.
"We've got a variety of commercial catch limits around the country.
"This is New Zealand's most important recreational fishery for blue cod ... It's probably the most valuable - both for recreational and commercial - [coastal fishery] in the South Island."
David Higgins, of Moeraki, the Ngai Tahu customary representative on MPI's 12-member expert panel, said many were hoping for a lowered recreational take.
The now retired commercial fisherman said some at the Moeraki meeting yesterday were calling for a 15 per person bag limit in the area, as well as a boat limit.The minimum size of allowable fish could also increase, he said.
"One of the real problems [at Moeraki] is that the recreational take is far too high," Mr Higgins said.
"For an iconic fishery like we've got, it is very liberal ... I can't see why anybody would want to take 30 blue cod a day - that's 60 fillets.
"All you're going to do is take them home and freeze them or take them home and sell them."
MPI splits the blue cod fishery into eight fishery management areas, of which BCO3 covers the South Island's east coast.
The recreational catch, believed to be around 119tonnes annually, is the largest in the country. The commercial catch, at 166tonnes, is well below BCO5, which includes Foveaux Strait, and has a commercial allowance of 1217 tonnes; and BCO4, which includes the Chatham Islands and has the second largest commercial take at 754 tonnes.
In BCO3, the Kaikoura area bag limit is 6, with the minimum size set at 33cm; in North Canterbury the bag limit is 10, with a 30cm minimum size; and in the southeast the bag limit is 30 blue cod, with a 30cm minimum.
The customary harvest is a 10-fish limit.
The fish's range is quite limited and MPI believes there are "several" distinct populations within management areas, which means certain areas are susceptible to over-fishing.
MPI's eight South Island information sessions will conclude today in Invercargill, from 5pm to 7pm, at Ascot Park Hotel. MPI's expert panel would reconvene early next month, and the group would present "options" in November or December in a second round of public consultation.