SLIDING VISION: Being unable to see clearly is hugely detrimental, but can often be easily fixed with a pair of glasses. But the cost of and access to eye tests and spectacles is a big barrier for many.
Eyejusters spectacles include a pair of carefully shaped plastic lenses for each eye and a small adjustment knob that moves the SlideLens relative to the fixed lens. The wearer simply turns the knob until the two lenses line up in such a way that they can see clearly.
Simple, once you know how.
WIDE SIDE VIEW: When you look in the side mirror on your car you see only a very narrow field of view dash; around 17 degrees — and must beware the blind spot. But that kind of mirror's old hat now.
A maths professor from Drexel University in the USA figured out an algorithm to precisely control the angle of light bouncing off of the curving mirror. That means the new mirror has a field of view of about 45 degrees without distortion. The only problem is that wide view could introduce distractions, I guess.
BACKPACK RATS: Left-over landmines are a huge problem in some parts of the world. Once something or someone heavy enough steps on one it'll explode. But rats aren't heavy enough to set them off and may be able to help locate them. A team at Bucknell University in the USA devised a system to train rats to recognise and respond to the explosives.