French Open champions Michael Venus and his American partner Ryan Harrison have been seeded eighth and have been rewarded with a first round match against Jeremy Chardy and Fabrice Martin.
A good run in New York for Venus and Harrison will secure them a place in the season ending ATP World Tour finals in London. They are currently sixth in the race for a place in the elite eight-team field for the O2 Arena.
Kiwi number two Marcus Daniell and his Brazilian partner Marcelo Demoliner will play Spaniard's Fernando Verdasco and Pablo Carreno Busta. The Spanish pair are more noted for their singles with Carreno Busta ranked 19th and Verdasco 43rd.
"They are both great tennis players and both have had some success in doubles and Carreno Busta made the final here last year," Daniell said. "But Marcelo and I are used to playing some of the best singles players in the world and we are looking forward to it."
The third Kiwi Artem Sitak and his Dutch partner Wesley Koolhof face a daunting assignment against sixth seeds Croatian Ivan Dodig and Spaniard Marcel Granollers.