Former head of the World Anti-Doping Authority (Wada) David Howman describes sport as being in "a state of chaos" and believes fans are continuing to be duped when it comes to integrity.
New Zealander Howman was last night announced as adjunct professor at AUT's School of Sport and Recreation. In his role he will mentor students researching sports integrity issues.
The barrister headed Wada for 13 years and believes the modern environment is no less corrupt than in 1998, the year Wada was formed out of the morass that saw the Festina cycling team expelled from the Tour de France for transporting performance-enhancing drugs across borders.
It was also the year a bribery scandal emerged when several International Olympic Committee delegates were found to have received financial benefits in return for voting the Winter Olympics to Salt Lake City.
"You look now and the situation relating to Russian doping is miles more serious and depressing than Festina," said Howman. "Over at the IOC there are nine to 12 members under scrutiny for corruption.