Size is easily measured and Dominic Bird stretches the tape well beyond two metres and is nudging 118kg.
Coaches at the Chiefs can track his workrate from the GPS data chip in his jersey and team analysts provide an array of information about his lineout work, rucks hit, tackles made and accuracy at kickoffs.
What's more difficult to assess is the physical pressure players deliver, how much sting is in their tackles or cleanout, do they have a hammer tackle or a robust technique - the sort of detail which is another of the key areas in coaching and selection.
Chiefs coach Dave Rennie has noticed a change in Bird's work this season where he has added a layer of "brutality" to his work and become more of a presence in tandem with All Black Brodie Retallick.
They are a formidable physical duo ready to rumble with any crew like the Bulls who bring serious second row size to Hamilton for tonight's Super Rugby contest, with Springbok lock Lood de Jager and RG Snyman parked in their pack.