Japan's pack have been scrummaging against 10 men in training this week to simulate the challenge they will face against the Springboks in their World Cup quarter-final on Sunday.
Reserve hooker Takuya Kitade revealed the innovative measure as Japan look to shock the world again after wins against Ireland and Scotland in the pool stages.
"They [South Africa] tend to have a bigger pack compared to us so, to push our team even harder than during games, we [the replacements] go with 10 against the team's eight," Kitade said.
Japan accept they cannot match South Africa for strength. The average weight of Japan's starting pack in their win over Scotland last weekend was 109kg.