The International Rugby Board faces a pivotal three days at the World Cup sevens to see if their bold move to take a premier event on the calendar to Moscow, a city outside rugby's comfort zone, pays dividends.
At face value Russia might seem an odd choice but it reflects a conscious decision to broaden the sport's scope when facing a first Olympics in its most abridged format at Rio de Janeiro.
The Brazilian and German rugby boards also expressed an intention to tender for the tournament but Russia was the only country to officially bid.
They were awarded the tournament six days before hosting the 2010 IRB junior world rugby trophy for second tier nations. The catch phrase "to ignite a new rugby frontier" was bandied about for the 2013 event. Now they must prove it.
Filling the 89,000-capacity Luzhniki Stadium is an ambitious task when it has previously hosted the 1980 Olympics and 2008 Champions league football final. A rugby festival involving 2000 players, 130 teams in 11 tournaments is taking place around the tournament to boost its profile so the average Joe Moscow might be lured into the spirit.