Players saying no to the All Blacks are rare, especially in the professional era.
There have been some on the fringe who have decided to take a different path - recent examples are Highlanders midfielder Tamati Ellison, who would have been involved with the All Blacks this year but decided instead to play in Japan, and Hurricanes wing Alapati Leiua, who wanted to align himself with Samoa.
Brad Thorn is probably the most high-profile player before Rene Ranger excused himself from selection to spend time with his family before heading to Montpellier, France.
In 2001 Thorn had only just consolidated himself as a rugby player at Canterbury and the Crusaders after moving from the Brisbane Broncos in the NRL.
He struggled at No8 but was finding a niche as a lock before deciding to take a complete break from rugby in 2002. That meant saying no to Wayne Smith for the All Blacks' end-of-year tour of 2001. It made huge waves at the time, but Thorn had no regrets.