Bone-jarring hits from a fired-up Manu Samoa won't be the only potential health pitfalls facing the All Blacks in Apia on Wednesday.
Sweltering heat of 29°C and 74 per cent humidity await the men in black when they kick off their Rugby World Cup campaign and play a historic first test in Samoa.
The sticky conditions compare with the 16°C high yesterday in Auckland where the All Blacks are in camp.
The All Blacks revealed midweek they would use ice packs before and during the game in a bid to cool body temperatures and limit fluid loss.
NZ Football medical director Mark Fulcher - who has overseen the preparation of All Whites' clashes in the Pacific - said some All Blacks could lose up to 4.8kg in fluids alone.