In a shock move which risks turning the Rio Olympics into farce, the city's doping laboratory has had its accreditation revoked by the World Anti-Doping Agency less than six weeks from the Games.
With Brazil's difficulties preparing for the world's biggest multi-sport event, it again raises the question why the International Olympic Committee members made the 2009 decision to let the South American continent host for the first time.
The lab did not conform to the 'international standard for laboratories'.
The suspension took effect on Wednesday when the Rio laboratory was notified. They are prohibited from carrying out all anti-doping analyses on urine and blood samples, but may appeal the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport within 21 days of receipt of notice.