Coulthard was unlucky to be given the penalty. He turned Nick Percat around after the Holden driver had run wide and came back onto the racing line.
"It was unfortunate," Coulthard said. "We tried our best to get as high as we could in qualifying. The incident with Nick - he had a wobble and I tried to check it up but we made contact. I have to cop it on the chin."
Both Shell V-Power Fords struggled to display the speed they've shown at most tracks this season.
"We are trying as best as we can," a clearly frustrated Coulthard said.
Better conditions are forecast for Sunday's race.
Championship standings
Fabian Coulthard 2479 points
Jamie Whincup -37
Scott McLaughlin -76
Chaz Mostert -121
Shane van Gisbergen -217