The Socceroos' World Cup nightmare has come true after Saudi Arabia's 1-0 win over Japan denied them direct qualification and forced them down the arduous intercontinental play-off route.
Australia needed a big favour from Japan - either a win or a draw in Jeddah on Wednesday morning - to bail them out of trouble after Tuesday night's hollow 2-1 victory over Thailand.
But substitute Fahad Al-Muwallad's 63rd-minute goal capped off a frustrating night for Ange Postecoglou's men, who will have to do it the hard way to ensure a place at Russia 2018.
Australia now faces two difficult home-and-away ties - the first against war- ravaged Syria in October - to book a spot at a fourth straight World Cup.
The winner of that play-off will go on to battle North and Central America's fourth-placed qualifier in November for a spot at the global showpiece.