The creativity of Giuseppe Della Chiesa could determine whether a New Zealander wins the Badminton horse trials for a sixth time this year.
Chiesa is the course designer of what amounts to a temporary life-size mini golf course on the Duke of Beaufort's Gloucestershire estate, except riders and horses rather than dimpled white balls glide through obstacles in the pursuit of one of equestrian's six four-star eventing crowns, and an 80,000 ($166,160) winner's cheque.
Kiwi three-day eventers Andrew Nicholson and Jock Paget will be seeking empathy from the Italian when they contest the cross-country on respective mounts Nereo and Clifton Promise.
Both riders led after 40 of 81 participants contested the dressage yesterday.
The remainder completed the discipline overnight including New Zealanders Caroline Powell on Onwards and Upwards, Lucy Jackson on Willy Do and Tim Price on Ringwood Sky Boy. Nicholson (Calico Joe), Paget (Clifton Lush), Sir Mark Todd (Oloa) and Jonelle Price (The Deputy) rode their second mounts.