Kevin Pietersen produced his highest score of the series as England rode their luck to reach 226-6 at stumps on day one of the fourth Ashes test against Australia at the MCG.
A world-record crowd of 91,092 saw Australia captain Michael Clarke make the surprising decision to bowl first in overcast conditions.
And without Pietersen's resistance, helped by some missed chances, Australia could have more emphatically claimed the honours for the day.
Pietersen's unbeaten 67 off 152 balls has at least given the tourists, who trail three-nil in the five-match series, some hope of making a mark.
Australia's bowling attack was unbalanced yesterday by the groin injury to star allrounder Shane Watson, who limped off midway through his seventh over and returned later in the day to take a catch at first slip.