Michael Clarke overcame a serious back injury to celebrate an emotional century as Australia moved to 6-433 on day two of the first Test against India.
Clarke (102) and Steve Smith (109) shared an 86-run unbeaten stand after 107 overs on Wednesday, when rain regularly delayed play at Adelaide Oval.
Clarke and Smith both paid tribute to friend Phillip Hughes when they reached triple figures.
The captain brought up his 28th Test ton in the second over after tea, with the final session due to end at 6.30pm local time.
Clarke retired hurt on 60 on Tuesday, when he was sent for scans and received injections following a flare-up of his chronic back injury. But the skipper donned a back brace and strode onto Adelaide Oval on Wednesday, despite Australia's team physiotherapist Alex Kountouris admitting the captain was "struggling".