Australia have taken a 2-0 lead in the five-test Ashes series after beating England by 275 runs and all but ensuring the century-old urn will remain Down Under.
Set 468 runs to win, England was bowled out for 192 with 21 overs remaining on the final day of play in the day-night test at Adelaide Oval.
Jos Buttler (26) faced 207 deliveries for England before treading on his stumps to be out hit-wicket in a losing cause.
"That's the attitude we have to harness through the whole game," England captain Joe Root said. "The fight and attitude was great today and we just have to do more of it."
Australia stand-in captain Steve Smith said England "showed some really good resistance and fight."