India opted to press their foot down hard on New Zealand's neck on the fourth afternoon of the first test in Kanpur tonight.
Captain Virat Kohli chose to bat on in India's second innings through until just before the tea break, before declaring at 377 for five.
New Zealand will chase a highly improbable 434 to win, with 37 overs left on the penultimate day at Green Park and one full day tomorrow.
No team has scored more than India's 387 for four against England at Chennai in 2008 to win a test in India. That is the fifth highest alltime successful fourth innings chase.
India's declaration came when allrounder Ravi Jadeja completed his half century, finishing on 50 off 58 balls, while Rohit Sharma was on 68 off 93 balls, their stand worth 100.