Steve Smith could regret deciding not to enforce the follow-on after England ripped through Australia's top-order in Adelaide.
The Australia skipper followed a growing trend in Test cricket when he opted against sending England in to bat again on day three of the pink-ball Ashes Test.
England were bowled out for 227, trailing Australia by 215 runs, with more than 90 minutes left in Monday's evening session.
Smith opted to rest his bowlers rather than give them a second bite of the cherry under the Adelaide Oval lights, where the pink ball has tended to be at its liveliest.
And England took full advantage of the movement on offer, dismissing Smith, David Warner, Cameron Bancroft and Usman Khawaja to leave Australia 4-53 at stumps.