Ren Ziwei won gold for China in a controversial finish at the Men's 1000m Speed Skating Final.
Video / SkySport
Angered by the disqualifications of two of its short track speedskaters at the Beijing Games, South Korea filed complaints with the International Skating Union and International Olympic Committee on Tuesday.
World record holder Hwang Daeheon and Lee Juneseo were disqualified in the semifinals of the men's 1000 metres a night earlier.
Yoon Hong Geun, chef de mission for South Korea, said an appeal also will be filed with the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
"We hope that such things will never ever happen again in the future," Yoon said at a news conference.
Immediately after the semifinals, the Koreans filed a protest with the referee asking for the reason why Hwang and Lee were DQ'd. The complaint was then filed to the ISU.
"The decision on the field of play will not be altered according to the sport's rules," said Choi Yong Koo, support team leader for South Korea. "We are very clear on that, but are instead asking that such unfair penalties will be prevented from happening again. We are planning to protest more fiercely."
Lee Juneseo of South Korea. Photo / AP
Choi noted that in the video replay of the 1000 A final, Ren Ziwei of China appeared to have his hands on the leg of Liu Shaolin Sandor of Hungary, who crossed the finish line first, fell and spun into the pads.
Liu was penalised twice and earned a yellow card. That elevated Ren, who crossed second, to the gold medal.
"We can't understand why the Hungarian athlete got a penalty," Choi said. "The ISU has been refining the judgment system every year, but the right to make the final decision goes to the chief referee. We have to rely on his fair judgement."
South Korea coach Lee So Hee added, "As you can see in the video replay, our athletes didn't touch other athletes but still got many penalties."
South Korea is a hotbed for short track and its fans are passionate about the sport.
Yoon said fans have reached out to the Korean Olympic Committee and on social media urging the team to return home.
"We had so many phone calls coming in that we couldn't sleep," Yoon said. "But for the sake of all the efforts made by our athletes and related staff to come to Beijing, and because we have many races left in the remaining days, we decide to stay and finish the Games. Meanwhile, we will do whatever we can to protest against the penalties."
South Korean media has also lashed out. The New York Times reports Korean broadcaster SBS aired a segment titled 'Top 10 worst moments of cheating by China' and a newspaper in Seoul published an article where the headline read: 'Just let China take all the medals.'
Speaking before the Korean press conference, International Olympic Committee spokesman Mark Adams said it was "a field of play issue" and there had been "no formal communication" with the Korean team.
Kwak Yoon-gy of Team South Korea. Photo / AP
South Korean speed skater Kwak Yoon-gy was also livid at the officiating and spoke his mind after China won gold in the mixed team relay.
The host nation finished third in its semi-final but still advanced to the decider after Russia (ROC) and the USA were disqualified for obstruction and blocking, while South Korea was eliminated in a different race. Kwak said China should have been disqualified too.
"Looking at the way China won the gold medal, I felt bad that my younger teammates had to watch something like that," Kwak said, per the Yonhap news agency.
"I thought to myself, 'Is this really what winning a gold medal is all about?' Things all just felt very hollow.
"I was watching that race unfold. I figured China, ROC and the US would get penalised. The Dutch skaters who were watching it with me said the same thing.
"But as the review dragged on, I figured China was going to be allowed to progress. And when the call was finally made, I found it difficult to accept it.
"If it had been any other country than China in that situation, I wondered if that team would still have been allowed to reach the final like that?
"I felt that could have been us at the wrong end of all this.
"I thought about how upsetting and frustrating it would have been if we'd been a part of that."