Prime quality office space remains difficult to source in Auckland's CBD. Photo / Supplied
Auckland CBD's office market has reached a pivotal moment with the prime vacancy rate decreasing for the first time in three years to 3.5 per cent, says a new research survey released by Colliers International.
Conversely, after a significant period of decline, secondary office vacancy has climbed to 8.1 per cent.
It's also predicted that the demand for office space will be a catalyst for rent increases until the supply situation improves.
The latest Colliers survey, which has been running for over two decades, shows a focus on quality and the completion of new and refurbished stock pulled down the prime vacancy rate.
Prime vacancy fell 0.3 percentage points from a year ago and now represents only 21,600sq m of space.
Chris Dibble, director of research and communications, notes this is the first time in almost a decade that the two grades have clearly shifted in the opposite direction.
Dibble says a flight to quality is not a new market trend, but the underlying reasons are different, and has been gathering real momentum since the global financial crisis.
"Previously, the flight to quality movement was in regards to floor plate efficiency and the ability to manage staff in a more productive manner to assist with total occupancy costs.
"While that's still important, the increasing library of evidence is that staff health and wellbeing related to their working environment, is driving the current trend; and that in turn relates to productivity and business performance.
"It's not to say that staff health and wellness has not been a focus, but it was more a 'nice-to-have' rather than a strategic direction by an overwhelming number of businesses globally."
While prime quality space remains difficult to source, there is a steady development pipeline ahead that will assist occupiers in their next office accommodation strategy.
"Over the next five years there is expected to be 110,080sq m of office space under development, representing 7.6 per cent of the total Auckland CBD office floor space," says Dibble.
"The new space brought to market will assist some tenants looking for space as tenants cascade out of various existing tenancies and into new ones.
"This is unlikely to satisfy current demand over the long-term, especially given high employment and growth forecasts."
Dibble says the recent change to a dual mandate of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to focus on inflation as well as employment now is an important benefit to the commercial office sector which ultimately relies on people and jobs to continue expanding.
"However, more demand for fewer pockets of prime space available over the next 12 to 24 months means rents will continue to rise until more supply becomes available in 2020," says Dibble.
"The expected jump in rents, due to the significant rise in the quality of space being brought to market, will see average rental rates continue to increase, likely by 3 per cent to 5 per cent per annum over the next few years.
"We project secondary rents to also experience further rises. Despite the increase in vacancy, it is still one of the lowest vacancy rates recorded in the past two decades.
"Incentives will start to rise over the next 12-18 months in line with the amount of space that becomes available and the need to find anchor tenants for some of the speculatively led developments."