Scientists say a moderate eruption at White Island was one of the largest registered in recent months.
The volcanic alert level has been raised from level one to level two as a result, and the aviation colour code has been elevated to orange.
GNS volcanologist Arthur Jolly says the eruption on Friday would have been life threatening had anyone been on the island at the time.
Though, he says by global standards, it was rather small.
"In terms of the activity that's been going on for the past 15 months, it was a reasonably large eruption.