Disaster recovery is not just about rebuilding roads and infrastructure. It's about the people and their community. Roads and infrastructure serve the needs and requirements of the community, so their needs must be carefully considered before simply rebuilding what was damaged or destroyed.
Recovery from the Kaikoura earthquakes should be an improvement on what we did in Canterbury, not just a repeat of the same. There will be no lessons learned from Christchurch's recovery, or from other disaster recoveries, if we don't ensure our focus is based on the required outcomes for affected communities.
In my experience, successful disaster recovery requires flexibility, adaptability, and the ability to create the most appropriate, fit-for-purpose solutions. Anything can be rebuilt with enough time and money. However, it is more important to ask if we should. Are there better options for meeting the needs of the community than simply rebuilding back to the way things were? Thinking outside the box, challenging conventional thought, and being flexible, can sometimes lead to better outcomes.
Kaikoura presents some specific considerations. The primary problem for State Highway 1 into Kaikoura has been the massive rockfalls blocking this main route. Seabed rise within the harbour has also restricted access.
Most people understand it's the rocks remaining in the hills that will be the problem during future major earthquakes - which will occur, and with a high likelihood of similar damage in the Hurunui to Marlborough region. If so, is the most appropriate solution to rebuild exactly the same thing, and incur similar costs onto future generations? And, should the harbour remain in the same location where the same thing could recur, or should it be moved to a more resilient site?