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Home / New Zealand

War horrors captured in Gallipoli verse

By Gareth Winter
Wairarapa Times-Age·
3 Aug, 2015 07:21 PM6 mins to read

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BROTHERS: Ernest and Reg Camden in Western Australia.

BROTHERS: Ernest and Reg Camden in Western Australia.

IN OCTOBER 1910, two London-born boys left their home city for the other side of the world.

Reginald "Reg" and Ernest "Ern" Camden were the two youngest of Thomas and Annie Camden's four children. Thomas had died shortly after Ern was born in 1896 and their mother died a decade later. The two young men decided to try their luck in Western Australia.

Reg went to a small farming area south of Perth called Wokalup while Ern headed for Woodlapine, then on the outskirts of Perth but now integrated into the city. He must have hankered for the rural life his brother was enjoying, as he soon followed Reg to Wokalup, working for the same farmer.

They were still there when World War I broke out. Reg joined up on September 9, 1914, aged 19, and was shipped first to Adelaide for training as a stretcher bearer, then to the Middle East for further training. Ern enlisted in February 1915 and soon found himself following his brother towards Gallipoli.

Reg was part of the 11th Australian Infantry Battalion, already on the Gallipoli Peninsula when Ern, then part of the 12th Battalion, was readying himself to take part in the attack on Sari Bair, the range of hills just to the east of Anzac Cove, including the famed Chunuk Bair.

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The events that Ern wrote of apparently took place on the night of August 6 and the next morning.

Gallipoli

I stood midst the lads on the old Gunboat

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As we drew near the Anzac Cove;

And many a laugh, and many a joke,

Was heard from those boys: By Jove.

They were Lads of true blue, who had come to fight,

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From over the deep blue seas;

And many brave souls were to take their flight,

Never more their loved ones to see.

The C.O. gave the word to alight

Into pinnaces on the dark waters,

And with full Pack, rifle, & equipment bright,

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Got aboard without talk or laughter.

"Let Go" came from the good Captain,

As we stood there watching & waiting,

And when she moved out, we felt the strain;

Our thoughts of past life were relating.

Anzac hills in the distance, they looked black

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While little dugout fires were agleaming.

As we neared the shore, with a mighty roar,

the shells or'e our heads were screaming.

While we watched our dreadnoughts up in the north,

For the flash, and roar of her broadside guns;

While up in the hills the rifles spoke,

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Like numerous, irregular, kettle drums.

Our brothers who had gone before,

With might, and main were scrapping;

For the Turks were indeed a mighty force

When they woke from their peaceful napping.

It was Starlight night, and just midnight,

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When up the cliffs we scrambled;

We were longing to gain the heights above;

But our packs, they almost did strangle.

Weary and worn by our tedious march,

We rested on the road of artillery.

Down went waterproofs, Blankets warm,

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And we slept the sleep of the weary.

But in the morning: at 4 A.M,

A rain of shrapnel burst on us,

But never a death, or wound, Amen.

As we took to the trenches before us.

I lent gainst the walls of the trenches dry,

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As the sun peeped up, in its cloth of Gold;

And I did wonder? as I rubbed my eyes,

How many of my mates would be stiff, and cold,

Before the sun had taken her rest. For my thoughts were taken far away,

Away over the seas, to the Golden West.

And I thought of those dear old peaceful days.

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Those thoughts took me back to the peaceful days,

When brother Reg, & I had ridden;

Side by side through the hills, & dells in day,

And by night; by the gum trees hidden.

When the stars peeped through a curtained sky,

Of trees of the Western Mountains;

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And I longed again with him to ride,

To drink again from the natural fountains.

I woke from my thoughts with a painful sigh;

When I remembered that on the morrow,

We'd be digging the graves of our lads just nigh,

And I guessed at the torture, & horror. For our hearts were young, and had seen no sight;

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Of the damned results of warfare;

But we steeled our nerves to the tough old fight,

That we fought at the crests of Sarid Bair.

Ern survived the landing and the fighting, and later in August was transferred to the 11th Battalion to be with Reg.

A fortnight later Reg found Ern badly wounded. Ern's military record says he suffered a gunshot wound to the left eye, but family tradition says he was either hit by shrapnel or by a ricocheting bullet from a cave wall. It was clear he was severely injured and that day he was sent to the army hospital on the island Lemnos, then on to Malta where the left eye was removed. He was then transferred to London for three months, and then back to Cairo, where it was decided he had suffered such loss of sight that he could no longer fight.

Reg's war continued - he went to France and was captured in April 1917, spending the rest of the war in captivity. At the end of the war, he returned to Western Australia, where he farmed until his death in 1972.

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Ern did not stay in Western Australia - he crossed the Tasman to Hastings, where his sister, Dorrie McMillan, was living. Her husband, James McMillan, had been killed in Palestine on March 30, 1918. Dorrie remained a widow.

Ern married Mary Lynn of Hastings in 1926, then came down to Masterton to start a career as a linesman with the Wairarapa Electric Power Board. They were to have nine children. Dorrie came to Masterton too, and ran The Home Cookery in Queen St, through the 1930s and 1940s.

It seems likely Ern wrote his Gallipoli poem during his recovery, as he dated it 1915. The words suggests he was very aware of the disruption to his and other soldiers' lives - the loss of life, and the horrors of the situation. However, he does not state a view on the rights or wrongs of the conflict.

As far as is known Ernest Camden never wrote any more verse.

He died in Masterton, where he had lived for more than 30 years, in 1959.

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