Volkswagen has entered the city-slicker market with a tiny electric car of its own after stablemate Audi showed off its Urban Concept.
Both cars will be unveiled at the Frankfurt motor show next week.
The pod-like Volkswagen NILS is the company's vision of a commuter device for the future.
With space for just one passenger it's built entirely from aluminium, keeping weight down to 460kg, and uses an electric motor mounted behind the driver to power the rear wheels.
A small lithium-ion battery pack, rechargeable from the mains in just two hours, delivers a range of 65km.