Veterans remember Battle of Crete

Wreaths were laid at the National War Memorial today to mark the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Crete. File photo / NZ Herald

Sixteen veterans of the Battle of Crete where 671 New Zealanders were killed 70 years ago were honoured today.

Wreaths were laid at the National War Memorial to mark the battle, which saw New Zealand, British, Australian and Greek troops try to defend the Greek island from the biggest airborne invasion of the war.

More than 2000 New Zealand soldiers were taken prisoner as they battled well-armed and trained German paratroopers, while they had to contend with a shortage of equipment.

Today Crete veterans, many in their 90s, joined by Defence Force staff, Governor General Sir Anand Satyanand and Veterans' Affairs Minister Judith Collins.

"These veterans fought in one of the fiercest battles of the Second World War," Ms Collins said. "Intense fighting saw many acts of bravery and gallantry being performed by our men, many of whom were officially recognized for their courage."

"The heroism and the sacrifice displayed by the New Zealanders who fought at Crete has ensured that their deeds have retained a special place in our history that will never be forgotten."

She said New Zealand was indebted to the people of Crete who risked their lives to provide food and aid to New Zealand who escaped.

More than 200 New Zealand veterans and families of Crete veterans have flown to the island for the anniversary.

The battle started when German paratroopers began landing on May 20, 1941, and ended when most of the Allied forces were evacuated to Egypt.

Among the New Zealand evacuees was Charles Upham, the only combat soldier to win the Victoria Cross and bar, the Commonwealth's highest award for bravery.

Another Victoria Cross winner, Alfred (Clive) Hulme, was also evacuated. He was the father of champion Formula One racing driver Denny Hulme, and his brother Harold was killed in Crete.

Some New Zealand soldiers took to the hills and were sheltered by the Cretans.

New Zealand veterans were expected to have emotional reunions with some of those who sheltered soldiers during the war.

Defence Minister Wayne Mapp was representing New Zealand at the ceremony in Crete tonight.

Mr Mapp and chief of defence force Lieutenant General Rhys Jones will attend a commemoration service and wreath-laying at the Crete/New Zealand monument in Galatas village.

"The Battle of Crete was New Zealand's first major battle of World War 2, and the first major battle led by New Zealand commanders," he said.

"It has special resonance for New Zealanders. Today, we remember the extraordinary bravery of those who fell here."

- NZPA