In 2002 a motorcyclist was killed on the same spot after he was struck by a train.
KiwiRail is currently in the process of installing flashing lights and bells on the crossing, and had workers on the site at the time of Monday's collision.
However, nearby residents and those who use the crossing to access the Ashburton Business Estate want the upgrade to include barrier arms. They say sunstrike was a factor in last year's collision, and possibly this fatality.
Rural Transport operations manager Rhys Young said lights and bells would not be enough to stop the carnage at the crossing.
He said sunstrike was the biggest problem.
EA Networks chief executive Gordon Guthrie said his company had been pushing KiwiRail to upgrade protection on the crossing for some time. He also cited sunstrike as a major issue.
"I notice between 8 o'clock and 8.30 the sunstrike is terrible on that part of the line at this time of the year - and I come that way every morning," he said.
Investigations into the cause of Monday's collision are ongoing.