"Market economies don't do that with each other. WTO rules don't allow it," McClay said.
"I will certainly be talking with my colleagues and the Prime Minister when we get to Indonesia."
Fairfax today reported that Chinese officials had "heavied" Fonterra and Zespri to exert influence to prevent any formal MBIE investigation from occurring.
MBIE is understood to have received two complaints from New Zealand steel producers about Chinese steel flooding the New Zealand market.
Under WTO rules, officials must make confidential inquiries without reference to politicians to see if there are grounds to hold an investigation into dumping, at which point an investigation is publicly announced.
To meet the test of "dumping" Chinese steel in New Zealand would need to have been sold at a lower price than it normally sells at in China and it must have caused or threaten to cause material injury to the New Zealand industry.
McClay said he could make no comment on any complaint or inquiry unless it became an investigation.
"But I would have expected that any country in the world that was considering what has been suggested in that article would raise it with the trade minister when trade ministers met."
He had a formal bilateral with his Chinese counterpart, Gao Hucheng, in Beijing last week.
"Absolutely no competition trade issue was raised with me last week when I was in China."
Fonterra spokesman Phil Turner and Zespri chief operating officer Simon Limmer told Fairfax they had no knowledge of what was alleged.
Meanwhile the president of Federated Farmers, William Rolleston, said he would "pretty surprised and disappointed" about heavying to prevent an investigation were true.
He said China should not be offended by a possible investigation into alleged steel dumping in New Zealand, and as a member of the WTO, it should abide by the rules.
Any dispute over steel dumping should be "quarantined."
"Our relationships with other countries go much deeper than one single traded item."
Any retaliatory action would be outside the rules of the WTO and could itself be the subject of a complaint to the WTO.
"We've taken WTO action before -- our nearest neighbour, Australia, over apples.
"If we did take any action in terms of going to the WTO, China should not be offended. It should just look at what the rules are that it signed up to and work our way through the issue that rather than taking independent action."
The whole point of being a member of the WTO was to play by fair rules.
Former Trade negotiator Charles Finny said it all sounded "really strange."
"It is not the way the Chinese normally behave and I am dubious that in fact this behaviour is occurring," he said today.
"My view is that if they were to impose pressure, they would have raised it with Todd McClay last Sunday when they met with him and he says that they didn't. So it doesn't make sense to me."
He had heard that one New Zealand exporter had heard from a Chinese trade association that there could be an issue.
But he questioned why China would get Chinese importers to stop buying New Zealand products.
It would be simpler to register its dissatisfaction through New Zealand's efforts to upgrade its free trade agreement with China.
McClay told the Herald today that Gao, his Chinese counterpart, had invited him back to Beijing in two months time to start talks on the FTA upgrade.
New Zealand First leader Winston Peters said the Chinese steel issue, asbestos on Chinese-supplied trains and now a possible threat to New Zealand dairy and kiwifruit industry were all predictable, "except to New Zealand's political and economic leadership."
He referred to the "cacophonous cheerleading" of the free trade agreement with China in 2008 - which he opposed at the time - and "the derisory response to anyone who dared question the wisdom of what they were doing."
Peters also questioned how the Chinese knew about MBIE's steel inquiries.
He said that MBIE minister Steven Joyce either told his officials to tell the Chinese or that MBIE was a victim of secret listening equipment.
Commerce Minister Paul Goldsmith is actually the minister responsible for competition issues, including the inquiry into Chinese steel imports.
Goldsmith said in a statement: "Under World Trade Organisation rules, applications relating to anti-dumping or countervailing duties are confıdential unless investigations are initiated.
"For this reason the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment cannot comment on whether applications have been made for trade remedies such as anti-dumping or countervailing duties (anti-subsidy duties)."
Zespri last night refused to make any comment on the matter while Fonterra said it had no knowledge.
Fonterra's director of global stakeholder affairs, Phil Turner, said in a statement: "Fonterra has no knowledge of any threats, has not had any approach from the Chinese Government, and has no other information related to this speculation."
Chinese ambassador Wang Lutong did not respond to requests for comment.