More than 206,000 New Zealanders became victims of crime in 2016.
More than 36,700 were assaulted, 4068 were sexually assaulted, 2769 were robbed, 55,470 burgled and another 107,508 were the victims of theft or dishonesty offences.
Some cases received more attention than others; they were more vile, more violent, more tragic or more unbelievable.
Here are some of the high-profile cases that shocked the nation in 2016.
This story contains descriptions of the violence and abuse which could be upsetting. Please take care.
On November 15 Filo was found not guilty by reason of insanity and detained indefinitely as a special patient.
The High Court at Auckland heard how, at the time of the attack, Filo was acutely psychotic and severely mentally unwell and suffered from several complex physical and mental health issues, complicated by possible long-term substance abuse.
Jo Pert. Photograph supplied.
Filo believed he was a god or king from another world, which he describes as the "real world", but he's been banished to an "artificial world" and must complete actions or missions to get back to the other world.
Psychiatric experts gave evidence that Filo didn't understand the true nature of his actions and when he turned himself in to police, he believed that would complete his mission and let him go back to the "real world".
Following the insanity ruling, Pert's parents said Filo's actions were "unforgivable" and "selfish" and had left them with a huge hole in their lives and sleepless nights.
"Mr FIlo has left us angry and unable to forgive him for this heinous crime.
"The horrendous death of our most beautiful, most talented, highly intellectual, much loved sister, wonderful mother of two beautiful children has left an open wound in our hearts which will never heal over.
"Every minute, every hour, every day Jo is in our hearts."
Ross Bremner - triple murder-suicide
In October, Ross Bremner killed his mother, wounded his father and murdered another elderly couple before taking his own life.
It later emerged that Bremner, 34, was a mental health patient and had been struggling in the lead-up to the triple murder.
He fatally stabbed his mother, Claire, 60, at the family home in Otorohanga and injured his father Ross, 64.
Despite a police manhunt, Bremner was found dead four days later alongside elderly couple Mona Tuwhangai, 80, and Maurice O'Donnell, 72, inside their Kawhia Harbour home.
Ross Bremner. Photograph/NZ Police.
The couple's daughter Jo Kukutai later told the Herald that her parents meant the world to her.
"They gave me an abundance of opportunities and imparted in me a significant amount of life lessons," she said.
"Our hearts go out to the Bremners for their loss."
Kukutai called for an urgent review into mental health care, which the Waikato District Health Board is undertaking.
"While it is too late for my family, it is my hope that, if the review highlights any systemic issues that need addressing, that these matters are corrected promptly to minimise the risk of such devastation to future families," Kukutai said.
The fatal shooting of Amokoura Daniels-Sanft
In early June a little girl was playing in the driveway of her Mangere home.
It was there that she was fatally shot, allegedly by her father.
Amokoura Daniels-Sanft was just 2 years old and died from a gunshot wound to her head at close range.
Her father, Gustav Otto Sanft, was later charged with her manslaughter as well as unlawful possession of a pistol and alleged drug offending.
It is understood that after an extensive investigation, police did not believe Sanft intended to shoot or kill the child, which is why he was charged with manslaughter rather than murder.
Amokoura was born on February 15, 2014 and was one of four children who had been living at a Favona Rd home with Sanft and their mother, Julia Daniels.
The couple were in the process of moving the day the toddler was shot dead.
Neighbours said they heard a "loud explosion" followed by hysterical sobbing.
Police confirmed Amokoura was killed with a sawn-off shotgun, classified as a pistol under the Arms Act.
Sanft has pleaded not guilty to all charges and will go on trial this year.
Career criminal strikes again
Gwenda Bush, 63, at sentencing in the North Shore District Court in August. Photograph by Doug Sherring.
In August the Herald revealed that one of the worst fraudsters in the country, according to police, had been sentenced to home detention.
For 12 years North Shore woman Gwenda Bush put her hand out to the Salvation Army for help.
She was given food, furniture and clothing to the tune of $6000.
But every sob story was a lie, fabricated so she could rort the system and rip off the charity.
The 63-year-old has at least 615 dishonesty convictions to her name filling 57 pages of a court file, for using fabricated sob stories to rip off charities.
"To look at you now, one wouldn't even begin to believe that this is your history. I had to take a double look at this list of convictions because I was so shocked by the contrast between what I see and what I read.
"[You have] 57 pages of convictions, mostly for dishonesty ... the worst list of previous convictions I have ever seen in 35 years in the criminal justice system.
Bush avoided prison simply because Judge Downs did not think it would make a difference to her.
"She has been sent to prison so many times in the past it hasn't made any difference," he said.
The couple who killed Moko
In August 2015 a little boy named Moko became a household name in New Zealand.
The 3-year-old arrived at a hospital emergency department so badly injured that he did not survive.
He had lacerations and hemorrhaging deep within his abdomen, historic bruising and damage to his bowel. Combined, that resulted in his bowel rupturing. Fecal matter leaked into Moko's abdomen, causing septic shock.
His brain was swollen, he had blood clots under his scalp representing numerous injuries inflicted at different times in the lead-up to his death.
There was evidence the toddler had been smothered.
His offending included burglary, wilful damage, possession of a knife in a public place, contravening a protection order, male assaults female, aggravated robbery, breach of parole, theft, receiving stolen property, escaping custody and a raft of driving charges and bail breaches.
Shailer had been convicted six times before she was jailed for her part in Moko's death.
Her first offence was not until 2012. All of her convictions were for shoplifting.
He contacted the police and within minutes of an officer arriving at his home, one of the alleged offenders drove past.
He was captured near the golf course and his mates were spotted in the meth-laden campervan soon after by an off-duty cop on his way home.
One of the seven pleaded guilty and in November was sentenced to 12 years in prison. The other accused will all stand trial this year on charges including importing methamphetamine.
Bound and gagged - the death of Jindarat Prutsiriporn
Jindarat Prutsiriporn died from her injuries after falling from a moving car bound and gagged in Auckland in March. Photograph/NZ Police.
WAG 05Mar16 -
It was a horrific event: A bound and gagged woman leapt from the boot of a moving car in suburban Auckland on March 1.
That woman was later identified as Thai national Jindarat Prutsiriporn, a mother-of-three who moved to New Zealand more than 30 years ago.
She had used a metal rod to jemmy open the boot and make her bid for freedom.
Then, with her hands and feet tied and strips of fabric and a man's tie wound tightly around her neck, she managed to escape.
She died later in Middlemore Hospital, however, her injuries too severe to survive.
Prutsiriporn had been in and out of prison in New Zealand for drug offending, had gang connections and her friends would later reveal she died poor and lonely, owing a lot of money and without any support.
In May police announced they had charged nine people, all men, with the woman's death.
Five are facing manslaughter and kidnapping charges, the rest in relation to the abduction.
Voon was taken to Auckland City Hospital Emergency Department unconscious with concussion, broken teeth, a fractured nose and bruising around the face and body.
She survived the attack.
Nancy Voon lies in her bed in intensive care at Auckland City Hospital. Photograph/supplied.
After police released footage of the incident they were able to arrest three teenage girls.
Police thanked the public after the arrest, which was not possible without the help of keen-eyed Kiwis.
They said after the footage was released hundreds of people came forward.
"The public and media assistance we received has got us to this point," a spokeswoman said.
"We had dozens of calls with information, as well as many private messages to our Facebook page. Hundreds of people shared the link to the Facebook video, and this in turn ensured that as many people as possible saw the CCTV footage.
