Major Richard Short spoke on technology in warfare at the Dawn Service and briefly at the Civic Service. Photo / Leanne Warr
“I hate to say it, but society’s got better at killing one another.”
Those were the words of Major Richard Short as he addressed a crowd of about 400 at a chilly dawn Anzac service in Dannevirke.
Short used his time in the spotlight to ponder what the future of warfare could look like, and what technology would be used in any future wars.
The service was the first of two held to commemorate Anzac Day at the Dannevirke domain and was attended by representatives of a number of organisations.
World War II veteran Bonny Bodley, at 102, thought to be the only surviving veteran of that war from the area, also decided to attend the service.
Short, the president of Dannevirke and Districts RSA, spoke on technological advances and said he had used new artificial intelligence ChatGPT to write a large part of his address.
“That was not possible a year ago. That is new - artificial intelligence that can do things that we have not imagined.
“Yet a year ago, when I stood here and delivered a speech, it was not possible for that to be completed.”
Short said that according to some sources, about 20 million people died in World War I.
“But to be honest, the exact number is not known.”
He said it was a loss that the world had never seen and the reason was because of advancements in technology.
That war saw “significant technological advancements such as tanks, aeroplanes and machineguns that revolutionised modern warfare”.
Short said they had gone from the horse and cart to flying in the sky, or from muskets being fired every minute or so to machineguns firing hundreds of rounds a minute.
“Today, we’ve seen incremental advancements in the field of military technology since World War I.”
That included artillery that was accurate to within one metre that could fire out beyond 120 kilometres.
“Human innovation has once again improved our ability to inflict destruction. And [these are] the things that we know about.”
Short said if society went to war again, we could be certain there would be some new technologies that “none of us know about”.
“That will be capable of destruction on a scale which we do not have a reference point for.”
“Just as the soldiers in World War I didn’t know what to do when they saw a tank for the first time cresting over their trenches.”
He did ask ChatGPT what the new challenges would be, and the answer was cyber warfare, space warfare, biotechnology, quantum computing and artificial intelligence.
“World War I has taught us that new technologies make unpalatable losses.
“Since technology continues to advance, let’s not forget that future wars will be even less palatable and could involve suffering beyond our historical examples, considering the new technologies which could be involved.”
A Civic Service was also held, attended by about 600 people, including Tararua Mayor Tracey Collis and Wairarapa MP Kieran McAnulty.
Police, the fire service, local schools, Hato Hone St John, Tararua District Council, Dannevirke Community Board and others laid wreaths beneath the Cenotaph.