Life-long street activist Sue Bradford has turned to the academic world in a bid to overcome the "mindless activism" of much of New Zealand's protest movement.
The 62-year-old former Green MP, who became a grandmother last year, has completed a doctorate and is a lecturer in social practice at Unitec.
Her doctoral thesis, published this week by AUT University, says many of the 51 activists and academics she interviewed see "a rise in mindless activism, actions undertaken without sufficient collective analysis and planning".
She believes the answer is a left-wing think-tank - or perhaps several of them - to develop well-researched policies for the left in the same way that the business-funded New Zealand Initiative and the Christian-based Maxim Institute do for the right.
"Despite the worldwide proliferation of think-tanks since the 1970s and the development of a small number of think-tanks locally, no substantial left-wing think-tank exists in Aotearoa," she says in the thesis. "A major left wing think-tank in Aotearoa - an impossible dream or a call to action?"