The cost of dying has risen along with the cost of living, and funerals commonly run into the thousands of dollars.
Purchasing an adult burial plot in Rotorua costs $2417, and burial fees $633.
Cremation costs $603 with varied costs for memorial options.
Other death costs can include a memorial service, transporting the body, professional funeral director services, death notices, a headstone or plaque and a casket.
The Funeral Directors Association estimates “hygienic preparation of the deceased, eg embalming” generally costs $700 to $1050 and a casket $1200 to $5000.
Te Atawhai Aroha Trust presented a 396-signature petition to Rotorua Lakes Council calling for a natural burial zone to be created in Rotorua.
The trust provided a brochure to Local Democracy Reporting that explained the process of its proposed natural burials.
Bodies cannot be embalmed. The body is buried in a shallow plot, using an eco-friendly coffin or shroud. Man-made materials are avoided.
Compost is added during burial, and later, a native tree is planted over the grave.
With land at Tarukenga already zoned for cemetery use, the group believed a section could be allocated for the alternative burial option.
The petition asked the council to look at introducing a public natural burial zone in the next two or three years as it considered its narrowing cemetery capacity.
Petitioners who did not live in Rotorua whakapapa to the area and wished to be buried in the district naturally.
The trust also submitted during this year’s Long-Term Plan and shared its views on natural burial’s environmental, cultural and economic benefits.
On Wednesday, trustee Richard Bird said the petition was to keep the kaupapa (proposal) on the council agenda.
“In our experience natural burial resonates strongly with a large sector of our community and support for it is growing as more people come to realise its benefits.”
Bird explained how the council’s Tarukenga cemetery would be suitable.
The council purchased Tarukenga cemetery in 2011 and it covers 13 hectares. It has not been developed.
Bird expected minimal council expenditure for “little more” than changing the current farm track to a metal road. A landscape plan would be required when it was developed anyway, he said.
Bird said local iwi/hapū Tura Te Ngakau supported the proposal.
It is one way bodies can be buried avoiding synthetic materials.
After the meeting trustee Maria Oliver said she liked “the notion of non-contamination of the environment”.
She said there was an abundance of harakeke in Rotorua, “a natural material that is in plentiful supply” for shroud-making.
She also believed while some viewed natural burial as an alternative, culturally, she viewed it as traditional.
“Resurrecting an old practice.”
Trust co-ordinator Sarah Dewes told Local Democracy Reportingthe workshops had been going for three years in anticipation of having a natural burial site locally.
“So, what we’re doing with this is showing people how to collect flax right from the beginning of the process all the way through to making their own shrouds.
“And during that process, we have lots of discussion about death and dying, which is a topic we don’t really talk about much in our society.”
Laura Smith is a Local Democracy Reporting journalist based at the Rotorua Daily Post. She previously reported general news for the Otago Daily Times and Southland Express, and has been a journalist for four years.
- LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.