Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters has warned against retaliatory action in the aftermath of Iran’s strikes on Israel overnight, saying “maximum restraint and diplomatic solutions are essential”.
Supported by United States naval destroyers, Israel’s military said its air defences intercepted a large number of the missiles, but there were some impacts in parts of central and south Israel.
The attack has been condemned globally and on Wednesday afternoon, Peters added New Zealand’s voice to the chorus of criticisms.
“New Zealand unequivocally condemns Iran’s attack on Israel overnight. This is the kind of escalation New Zealand and partners have been warning against. Civilians throughout the Middle East are already enduring intolerable suffering through continued conflict.”
The Israeli Embassy in Wellington said Iran “must pay a very heavy price” for its attack and promised Israel would “strongly respond”. It said this would be in accordance with international law, though its actions towards Gaza in the wake of the October 7 attacks have been criticised as going beyond its right to defend itself.
Peters warned against any party escalating the situation further.
“We urge all parties to step down from further retaliatory action. Maximum restraint and diplomatic solutions are essential.”
He told New Zealanders to not travel to Israel, Lebanon or Iran and said any Kiwis there should “leave now”.
“As the last 24 hours has demonstrated, the situation in the Middle East remains extremely volatile,” Peters said.
The minister also condemned a shooting and knife attack in the Israeli city of Jaffa. Six people were killed and 10 others wounded in the attack that happened minutes before the Iranian strikes.
Later on Wednesday afternoon, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon posted on X (formerly Twitter) saying Iran’s attack was “a dangerous escalation at a time when New Zealand and the international community are urging maximum restraint and diplomacy”.
“A wider conflict would be devastating for the Middle East, particularly for civilians. Regional leaders must break the toxic cycle of escalation and retaliation which further destabilises the region and undermines peace.”
Labour’s deputy leader Carmel Sepuloni told RNZ on Wednesday morning that the events overnight were “horrifying to watch”.
“As a peaceful nation, it is hard for New Zealand to comprehend the level of destruction that is going on over there,” she said.
“All of us want to see a ceasefire, all of us want to see a de-escalation, but instead we are seeing the absolute opposite of that and it just seems to be escalating at pace and so of course we have a high level of concern here.”
Iran’s attack comes just days ahead of the one-year anniversary of Hamas’ incursion into Israel and the murder of more than 1100 people there. That reignited tensions in the region, leading Israel to retaliate against targets in Gaza. It also recently focused strikes on Hezbollah in neighbouring Lebanon.
Act MP Simon Court said the last 12 months of attacks on Israel – from Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran – were “always an Iranian war to drive Jewish people out of Middle East”. He said Kiwi politicians should condemn Iran and support Jewish people.
“Far too many New Zealanders have naively supported this proxy war by participating in Iran’s international propaganda campaign. Demonising the people of Israel has softened up the international community for an all-out assault on the only functional democracy in the Middle East.
“Iran and its allies are actively hostile to our values of democracy, freedom, and religious tolerance. Their goal is not justice, it is extermination.”
The Greens’ foreign affairs spokesman Teanau Tuiono stressed the need for the international community to do “all it can to de-escalate rising tensions”.
“Without urgent de-escalation, peace and justice for Palestinians, Lebanese, and Israelis will become even more distant. There can be no peace without justice. To ease current tensions, we must address the root causes of this conflict which revolve around the occupation of Palestine.”
Te Pāti Māori released a statement on X saying it condemned the “killing of innocent people” and “all actions that have led to this escalation of war”.
But it also put focus on Israel’s actions, citing Gazan health ministry figures that show 41,000 Palestinians have been killed during Israel’s assault on Gaza.
“At the same time, Israel have launched attacks against at least four other countries in the Middle East including Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and Iran,” the statement said.
“You cannot play the aggressor and the victim at the same time. What we are seeing today is the culmination of decades of US imperialism in the Middle East. Iran has for a long time been a barrier to Western control in the region. This is what the West’s uncritical support of Israel has been leading up to.”
It said New Zealand should sanction Israel and cut ties with countries “committing and aiding war crimes”.
The party also said it opposed New Zealand becoming involved in the Aukus pact as it “threatens our sovereignty”. The Government hasn’t signed up to any aspect of Aukus, but has said it is exploring what benefit joining Pillar 2 – which involves advanced technologies – could have for New Zealand. New Zealand hasn’t been invited to join, the Government has said.
Peters has repeatedly warned of the possibility of a regional conflict if countries don’t de-escalate, telling the United Nations General Assembly last week that a “catastrophic and ruinous path” had been followed in Gaza.
“This misery was caused by both Hamas’ monstrous terrorist attacks last year and the now overwhelming nature of Israel’s response. We are most concerned about the generational consequences of this level of suffering and violence, with no end in sight and which sees us on the precipice of an even wider conflict.”
Jamie Ensor is a political reporter in the NZ Herald Press Gallery team based at Parliament. He was previously a TV reporter and digital producer in the Newshub Press Gallery office.