"Police checked the luggage and found two rounds had been inadvertently left in a magazine (not in the firearm itself).
"The rounds were confiscated and police spoke with the owner to remind them of requirements around transporting firearms."
The spokeswoman said despite a firearm and live ammunition being found, armed police did not respond to the incident because "the firearm was not 'with' anybody, it had been checked in".
An airport spokeswoman was unaware of the incident when contacted by the Herald.
She said it was more likely to have involved Aviation Security.
"I'm guessing it would have become clear through the security screening and that's not us. It's not our staff and it's not our function."
Aviation Security at Christchurch Airport was also unaware of the incident when contacted tonight, and suggested it may have occurred at another airport.
However, police confirmed it involved Christchurch Airport.