"Next year is where we're looking to take the politics out of poverty," she told Newstalk ZB.
"Let's agree collectively on what our measures are and actually have successive governments set some targets."
The range of measures would include ones already used in the Child Poverty Monitor, including a level of material deprivation and severe material deprivation based on whether children have access to a number of household items, and income measures such as 50 per cent or 60 per cent of the median household income.
It would be up to the Government of the day to set targets against these measures.
"What I'm trying to establish is at least an expectation that no matter what your ambitions are, you at least set them and you're public about them," Ardern said.
"My targets will be different to Bill English's, but let's agree that we do it."
English said he was open to working with the Government, but it would depend on the detail of the bill.
He said if the Government didn't have the cash to lift incomes for poorer families, then setting targets wouldn't matter.
"Setting the target doesn't deal with the practicalities.
"Because of the choices they've made and the uptake in debt and increase in spending on a whole lot of other things ... the practicalities of it are that after the Government package for April 1, they won't have any more money to do anything about lifting incomes.
"In approaching child poverty, we want to see that this isn't just a slogan."
Last week the latest data from the Child Poverty Monitor showed that 10,000 children were helped out of severe poverty, while material hardship for 20,000 children had been reduced.
Ardern said she hoped the previous Government's boost to welfare payments would see that reduction continue.
"Credit where credit's due. But I think we can do better."
New Zealand has also signed up to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, pledging to halve child poverty by 2030.
The families package, which is part of the Government's 100-day plan, will include the Winter Fuel Payment, Best Start and a boost to Working for Families. It will replace the planned tax cuts of the previous Government, which was going to lift 50,000 children out of poverty.
Ardern said the families package would help children in poverty more than the previous Government's tax cuts.
"Seventy per cent of families will be better off."